About UsAbout Vietnam |
Hoi An is a small city on the coast of the South China Sea in the South Central Coast of Vietnam. It is located in the Quang Nam province and is home to approximately 88,000 inhabitants. The city possessed the largest harbour in Southeast Asia in the 1st Century and was known as Lam Ap Pho (Champa City). The former harbour town of the Champa people at the estuary of the Thu Bon river was an important Vietnamese trading centre in the 16th and 17th centuries, where Chinese from various provinces as well as Japanese, Dutch and Indians settled down. During this period of the China trade, the town was called Hai Pho (Seaside Town) in Vietnamese. Originally Hai Pho was a divided town, because across the "Japanese Bridge", it used to be the Japanese settlement (16th-17th century). The Bridge Pagoda is a unique covered structure built by the Japanese, the only known covered bridge with a Buddhist pagoda attached to one side. The town is known to the French and Spanish as Faifo, and by similar names in Portuguese and Dutch. A number of theories have been put forth as to the origin of this name. Some scholars have suggested that it comes from the word "hải-phố" meaning "sea town", while others have said that it seems more likely to simply be a shortening of Hội An-phố, "the town of Hoi An", to "Hoi-pho" which became "Faifo". In 1999, the old town was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO as a well-preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port of the 15th to 19th centuries, whose buildings display a unique blend of local and foreign influences. Today, Hoi An is still a small city, but it attracts a fair number of tourists, also being a well established place on the backpacker trail. Many visit for the numerous art and craft shops and tailors, who produce made-to-measure clothes for a fraction of the western price. Several Internet cafés, bars and restaurants have opened along the riverfront. Some popular evening venues, especially with Western visitors, are Tam Tam's restaurant and bar, the Before and Now bar on Le Loi, the Mango restaurant as well as the Salsa on the other side of the river. Hoi An History According to some archaeological studies, the pre-Sa Huynh civilization was living on Hoi An's territory more than 2,000 years ago. Searching ancient tombs of An Bang, Hau Xa 1 and 2 and Xuan Lam as well as the site of Hau Xa 1, Trang Soi, Dong Na, Thanh Chiem and Bau Da, archaeologists have discovered different sorts of Mo Chum (earthenware graves of Sa Huynh Culture), tools and jewellery made of stone ceramics, glass and metal. The port was frequented by ships from all over the world. Seamen and merchants came from China, France, Portugal, Japan Thailand, England, Indonesia, etc. The goods traded were also incredibly varied : cotton, silk, green tea, wax, ceramics, traditional remedies, sugar, ivory, lacquer ware, pearls, sulphur, lead, etc. |
Vietnam Tours |
Vietnam Travel Guide |
Vietnam Tours By Destination |
Testimonials Dear Hai, ... This trip was indeed “the trip of our life” (and believe me Hai that we’ve traveled a LOT) thanks to your patient, understanding and continues effort to make absolutely the best for us, really beyond expectations and to a level of perfection that is difficult to describe! |